Pixel arrangement structure for organic light emitting diode display

ABSTRACT

A pixel arrangement structure of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square. The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel have polygonal shapes.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/005,753, filed Aug. 28, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/872,018, filed Apr. 26, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,832,616, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0044993, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Apr. 23, 2013, and is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/614,197, filed Sep. 13, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,818,803, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0022967, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar. 6, 2012. The entire contents of all of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Aspects of embodiments of the present invention relate generally to a pixel arrangement structure for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display.

2. Description of the Related Art

A display device is a device that displays an image. Recently, an OLED display has been drawing attention.

The OLED display has a self-luminous characteristic. Because the OLED display does not need a separate light source, unlike a liquid crystal display, it can have a relatively smaller thickness and weight than liquid crystal displays. In addition, the OLED display exhibits high-quality characteristics such as low power consumption, high luminance, high response speed, etc.

In general, the OLED display includes a plurality of pixels for emitting light of different colors. The plurality of pixels emit light to display an image.

Here, the pixel refers to a minimum unit for displaying the images. For instance, there may be a gate line, a data line, and a power line such as a driving power line to drive each pixel. In addition, there may be an insulation layer such as a pixel definition layer to define an area and a shape of each pixel. Further, each pixel may be positioned between its neighboring pixels.

An organic emission layer included in the pixel of an OLED display may be deposited and formed by using a mask such as a fine metal mask (FMM). When reducing a gap between the neighboring pixels to obtain a high aperture ratio of the pixels, deposition reliability may be deteriorated. On the other hand, when increasing the gap between the pixels to improve the deposition reliability, the aperture ratio of the pixels may be deteriorated.

The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMARY

Aspects of embodiments of the present invention relate generally to a pixel arrangement structure for an OLED display. More particularly, aspects of embodiments of the present invention relate to a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display that displays an image by emitting light through a plurality of pixels.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure for an OLED display having an improved aperture ratio of each of the pixels while efficiently setting up gaps between the pixels.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pixel arrangement structure of an organic light emitting diode display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square.

The second pixel may include a pair of second pixels. The second pixels may be separated from each other by the first pixel.

The third pixel may include a pair of third pixels. The third pixels may be separated from each other by the first pixel.

The second pixels and the third pixels may enclose the first pixel in the virtual square.

The first pixel, the second pixels, and the third pixels may have polygonal shapes. The second pixels and the third pixels may have a larger area than the first pixel.

The first pixel may have a quadrilateral shape. The second pixels and the third pixels may have hexagonal or octagonal shapes.

The second pixels and the third pixels may have octagonal shapes.

The second pixels and the third pixels may have a same area. A distance between the first pixel and the second pixels, a distance between the first pixel and the third pixels, and a distance between the second pixels and the third pixels may be a same first length.

The first pixel may include a plurality of first pixels. The plurality of first pixels may have a same quadrilateral shape. A distance between neighboring ones of the plurality of first pixels may be a second length that is longer than the first length.

The second pixels may have a larger area than the third pixels. A distance between the second pixels and the third pixels may be a first length. A distance between the first pixel and the second pixels, and a distance between the first pixel and the third pixels may be a same second length.

The first pixel may include a plurality of first pixels. The plurality of first pixels may have a same quadrilateral shape. A distance between neighboring ones of the plurality of first pixels may be a third length that is longer than the first length and the second length.

The first pixel may include a plurality of first pixels. Neighboring ones of the plurality of first pixels may have quadrilateral shapes that are symmetrical to each other. A distance between the neighboring ones of the plurality of first pixels may be a third length that is longer than the first length and the second length.

The first pixel may include a plurality of first pixels. Neighboring ones of the plurality of first pixels may have quadrilateral shapes that are symmetrical to each other.

The second pixels may have a larger area than the third pixels.

The third pixels may have a larger area than the second pixels.

The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel may be configured to emit different color lights.

The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel may be configured to emit green light, blue light, and red light, respectively.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pixel arrangement structure of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square. The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel have polygonal shapes.

In one embodiment, the second pixel includes a pair of second pixels, and the second pixels are separated from each other by the first pixel.

In one embodiment, the third pixel includes a pair of third pixels, and the third pixels are separated from each other by the first pixel.

In one embodiment, the second pixel includes a pair of second pixels, the third pixel includes a pair of third pixels, and the second pixels and the third pixels enclose the first pixel in the virtual square.

In one embodiment, each of the second pixels and the third pixels is larger in area than the first pixel.

In one embodiment, the first pixel has an octagonal shape, and at least one of the second pixel or the third pixel has an octagonal shape.

In one embodiment, the first pixel has an octagonal shape, and one of the second pixel or the third pixel has a hexagonal shape and an other of the second pixel or the third pixel has a quadrilateral shape.

In one embodiment, the virtual square includes a pair of virtual squares sharing a common side, the first pixel includes a pair of first pixels having centers respectively coinciding with centers of the virtual squares, and the first pixels have octagonal shapes that are symmetrical to each other.

In one embodiment, each of the second pixels is larger in area than each of the third pixels.

In one embodiment, a distance between the first pixel and the second pixels as well as a distance between the first pixel and the third pixels is a same first length.

In one embodiment, the virtual square includes a pair of virtual squares sharing a common side, the first pixel includes a pair of first pixels having centers respectively coinciding with centers of the virtual squares, a distance between each of the second pixels and the third pixels is a same second length, and a distance between the first pixels is a third length that is longer than the first length and the second length.

In one embodiment, the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel are configured to emit different color light.

In one embodiment, the first pixel is configured to emit green light, one of the second pixel or the third pixel is configured to emit blue light, and an other of the second pixel or the third pixel is configured to emit red light.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display improves the aperture ratio of the pixels while efficiently setting up the gaps between the pixels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a second exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a third exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a fifth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a view of a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a sixth exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Several exemplary embodiments according to the present invention are described hereinafter in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing to allow one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention without undue experimentation. The present invention can be embodied in several different forms, and is not limited to the exemplary embodiments that are described herein.

In order to clarify the description of embodiments of the present invention, parts that are not related to the invention may be omitted. In addition, the same elements or equivalents are referred to with the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

Further, since sizes and thicknesses of constituent members shown in the accompanying drawing may be arbitrarily given for better understanding and ease of description, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated sizes and thicknesses.

In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.

Nevertheless, even though each of the pixels are drawn as stereotypical polygonal shapes in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to this shape. That is, the shapes of the pixels may be modified to avoid interference with the other components of the OLED (e.g., wirings) within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

A pixel arrangement structure (or pixel arrangement) of an OLED display according to a first exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a portion of pixels forming an OLED display.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300. Here, the pixel refers to a minimum unit for displaying an image (for example, the minimum addressable unit of the display).

Further, among the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300, power lines for driving each of the pixels, such as a gate line, a data line, a driving power line, and the like, may be located. In addition, an insulation layer, such as a pixel defining layer, for defining each of the pixels may be disposed. Finally, an OLED including an anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode to correspond to each of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be disposed. These configurations are technologies known in the art and further description thereof is omitted for ease of description. A shape of each of the pixels may be defined by the power lines, the pixel defining layer, the anode, or the like, but is not limited thereto.

In the pixel arrangement of FIG. 1, each of the first pixels 100 has a smaller area than neighboring second pixels 200 and third pixels 300, and has a quadrilateral (i.e., four-sided) shape among polygon shapes. For example, in the pixel arrangement of FIG. 1, each of the first pixels 100 has the same quadrilateral shape (e.g., a square or rhombus). The first pixels 100 are spaced apart from each other and arranged in rows, such as along a first virtual straight line VL1. The first pixels 100 emit green light, and may include an organic emission layer for emitting green light.

The second pixels 200 are arranged diagonally with respect to the first pixels 100, such as at first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having one of the first pixels 100 as a center point (or center) of the virtual square VS. In a similar fashion, the third pixels 300 are arranged diagonally with respect to the first pixels 100, such as at second vertices P2 along the other diagonal of the virtual square VS.

In the virtual square VS, each of the second pixels 200 is separated from the first pixel 100, and is centered at one of the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. Each of the second pixels 200 has a larger area than the neighboring first pixel 100 and has an octagonal (i.e., eight-sided) shape. In FIG. 1, the second pixels 200 each have the same octagonal shape. In addition, the second pixels 200 are arranged diagonally and separated from each other by the first pixels 100. The second pixels 200 emit blue light, and may include an organic emission layer for emitting blue light.

In a similar fashion, in the virtual square VS, each of the third pixels 300 is separated from the first pixel 100 and the second pixels 200, and is centered at one of the second vertices P2 neighboring the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. Each of the third pixels 300 has a larger area than the neighboring first pixel 100 and the same area as each of the second pixels 200. Further, the third pixels have an octagonal shape (e.g., similar to or the same as the second pixels 200). In FIG. 1, the third pixels 300 each have the same octagonal shape. In addition, the third pixels 300 are arranged diagonally and separated from each other by the first pixels 100. The third pixels 300 emit red light, and may include an organic emission layer for emitting red light.

The third pixels 300 and the second pixels 200 are spaced apart from each other and alternately arranged in rows, such as along a second virtual straight line VL2. In a similar fashion, the third pixels 300 and the second pixels 200 are spaced apart from each other and alternately arranged in columns. Accordingly, in the virtual square VS, two of the second pixels 200 having their corresponding centers positioned at the first vertices P1 and two of the third pixels 300 having their corresponding centers positioned at the second vertices P2 to enclose a corresponding one of the first pixels 100 (e.g., in the virtual square VS).

As described above, the center of each of the second pixels 200 is positioned at one of the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. In addition, the center of the corresponding first pixel 100 is the center of the virtual square VS. Further, the center of each of the third pixels 300 is positioned at one of the second vertices P2. Moreover, the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 each have the same area.

As a non-limiting example, the distance (e.g., a shortest distance) between one of the first pixels 100 and an adjacent one of the second pixels 200 is a first length L1, the distance between one of the first pixels 100 and an adjacent one of the third pixels 300 is the same first length L1, and the distance between one of the second pixels 200 and an adjacent one of the third pixels 300 is the same first length L1, as shown in FIG. 1. In addition, the distance (e.g., a shortest distance) between the neighboring first pixels 100 is a second length L2 that is longer than the first length L1. It should be noted that L1, L2, L3, . . . may be used throughout to represent shortest distances between corresponding pixels.

Therefore, the gap of the first length L1 is formed between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the second pixels 200, between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the third pixels 300, and between adjacent pairs of the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300. In addition, the gap of the second length L2 that is longer than the first length L1 is formed between the neighboring ones of the first pixels 100. This results in improved deposition reliability when using a fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, by enclosing each of the first pixels 100 by a pair of the second pixels 200 and a pair of the third pixels 300, the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be improved. Accordingly, a manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the entire OLED display may be reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display may be improved.

As described above, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 1, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 have polygonal shapes (e.g., the first pixels have a quadrilateral shape and the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 have an octagonal shape). In addition, it is worth considering that the deposition process of the organic emission layer is one of the unique manufacturing characteristics of the OLED display. Accordingly, to improve the deposition reliability of the organic emission layer in the deposition process using the fine metal mask and to improve the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300, the center of each of the first pixels 100 is positioned at the center of a virtual square VS formed by a first pair of diagonal vertices P1 and a second pair of diagonal vertices P2. In the virtual square VS, the centers of a pair of the second pixels 200 are positioned at the first vertices P1, and the centers of a pair of the third pixels 300 are positioned at the second vertices P2.

In addition, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 1, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 respectively emit green, blue, and red light. However, in pixel arrangement structures of other OLED displays, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may emit light of different colors. For example, at least one of the second pixels 200 or the third pixels may emit white light.

Next, a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a second exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2. Parts that are different from the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 will be described, while the description of parts that are equivalent to the first exemplary embodiment may be omitted. For better comprehension and ease of description, constituent elements of the second exemplary embodiment that are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment of FIG. 1 will have the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300. The plurality of first pixels 100 have the same quadrilateral shape (e.g., a parallelogram). In addition, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300. The second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 may have polygonal shapes, such as octagonal or hexagonal (i.e., six-sided).

In a similar fashion to that of FIG. 1, the centers of a pair of the second pixels 200 are positioned at first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having a center coinciding with a center of one of the first pixels 100. In addition, the centers of a pair of the third pixels 300 are positioned at second vertices P2 along another diagonal of the virtual square VS. However, in FIG. 2, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300.

As a non-limiting example, the distance between adjacent ones of the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 is a third length L3, while the distance between each of the first pixels 100 and adjacent ones of the second pixels 200 or the third pixels 300 have a same fourth length L4. In addition, the distance between neighboring ones of the first pixels 100 is a fifth length L5 that is longer than the third length L3 and the fourth length L4.

Accordingly, the gap of the fourth length L4 is formed between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the second pixels 200, and between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the third pixels 300. In addition, the gap of the third length L3 is formed between adjacent pairs of the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300. Further, the gap of the fifth length L5 that is longer than the third length L3 and the fourth length L4 is formed between the neighboring ones of the first pixels 100. This results in improved deposition reliability in the deposition process using the fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, by enclosing each of the first pixels 100 by a pair of the second pixels 200 and a pair of the third pixels 300, the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be improved. Accordingly, the manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of the OLED display may be reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display may be improved.

Further, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 2, the second pixels 200 that emit blue have the shortest life span among the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300. Accordingly, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300, thereby suppressing the deterioration of the life span of the OLED display. That is, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 2 provides improved life span.

Next, a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a third exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3. Parts that are different from the above exemplary embodiments will be described, while the description of parts that are equivalent to the above exemplary embodiments may be omitted. For better comprehension and ease of description, constituent elements of the third exemplary embodiment that are the same as or similar to the above exemplary embodiments will have the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 3, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300. Among the plurality of first pixels 100, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a quadrilateral shape (e.g., parallelogram) and are symmetrical to each other. In addition, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300. The second pixels 200 and the third pixels may have polygonal shapes (e.g., hexagonal or octagonal).

In a similar fashion to that of FIGS. 1-2, the centers of a pair of the second pixels 200 are positioned at first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having a center coinciding with a center of one of the first pixels 100. In addition, the centers of a pair of the third pixels 300 are positioned at second vertices P2 along another diagonal of the virtual square VS. However, in FIG. 3, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a quadrilateral shape and are symmetrical to each other, while the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300. This results in improved deposition reliability in the deposition process using the fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, by placing each of the first pixels 100 between a pair of the second pixels 200 and between a pair of the third pixels 300, the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be improved. Accordingly, the manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of the OLED display may be reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display may be improved.

Further, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 3, the second pixels 200 that emit blue have the shortest life span among the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300. Accordingly, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300, thereby suppressing the deterioration of the life span of the OLED display. That is, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display provides improved life span.

Next, a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4. Parts that are different from the above exemplary embodiments will be described, while the description of parts that are equivalent to the above exemplary embodiments may be omitted. For better comprehension and ease of description, constituent elements of the fourth exemplary embodiment that are the same as or similar to the above exemplary embodiments will have the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 4, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300. Among the plurality of first pixels 100, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a quadrilateral shape (e.g., parallelogram) and are symmetrical to each other. In addition, the third pixels 300 have a larger area than the second pixels 200. The second pixels 200 and the third pixels may have polygonal shapes (e.g., hexagonal or octagonal).

In a similar fashion to that of FIGS. 1-3, the centers of a pair of the second pixels 200 are positioned at the first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having a center coinciding with a center of one of the first pixels 100. In addition, the centers of a pair of the third pixels 300 are positioned at second vertices P2 along another diagonal of the virtual square VS. However, in FIG. 4, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a quadrilateral shape and are symmetrical to each other, while the third pixels 300 have a larger area than the second pixels 200. This results in improved deposition reliability in the deposition process using the fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, by enclosing each of the first pixels 100 by a pair of the second pixels 200 and a pair of the third pixels 300, the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be improved. Accordingly, the manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of the OLED display may be reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display may be improved.

Next, a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to a fifth exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5. Parts that are different from the above exemplary embodiments will be described, while the description of parts that are equivalent to the above exemplary embodiments may be omitted. For better comprehension and ease of description, constituent elements of the fifth exemplary embodiment that are the same as or similar to the above exemplary embodiments will have the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 5, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300. Among the plurality of first pixels 100, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a octagonal shape and are symmetrical to each other. In addition, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300. The second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 may have quadrilateral shapes (e.g., rhombus).

In a similar fashion to that of FIGS. 1-3, the centers of a pair of the second pixels 200 are positioned at the first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having a center coinciding with a center of one of the first pixels 100. In addition, the centers of a pair of the third pixels 300 are positioned at second vertices P2 along another diagonal of the virtual square VS. However, in FIG. 5, the neighboring first pixels 100 have a octagonal shape and are symmetrical to each other, while the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the third pixels 300. This results in improved deposition reliability in the deposition process using the fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, by enclosing each of the first pixels 100 by a pair of the second pixels 200 and a pair of the third pixels 300, the aperture ratio of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 may be improved. Accordingly, the manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of the OLED display may be reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display may be improved.

Hereinafter, a pixel arrangement structure (or pixel arrangement) of an OLED display according to an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a portion of pixels forming an OLED display.

FIG. 6 shows a pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100, a plurality of second pixels 200, and a plurality of third pixels 300.

According to one embodiment, the pixel refers to a minimum unit for displaying an image (for example, the minimum addressable unit of the display).

In one embodiment, among the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300, power lines for driving each of the pixels, such as a gate line, a data line, a driving power line, and the like, are located. In addition, in one embodiment, an insulation layer, such as a pixel defining layer, for defining each of the pixels is disposed. Further, in one embodiment, an OLED including an anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode to correspond to each of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 is disposed. These configurations are technologies known in the art and further description thereof is omitted for ease of description. In one embodiment, the shape of each of the pixels is defined by the power lines, the pixel defining layer, the anode, or the like.

In the pixel arrangement of FIG. 6, each of the first pixels 100 has a smaller area (e.g., is smaller in area) than neighboring second pixels 200 and third pixels 300, and has a polygon shape. In FIG. 6, the first pixels 100 have an octagonal shape among the polygon shapes. In other embodiments, the first pixels 100 have one or more of various polygon shapes such as a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like. For example, the first pixels 100 that neighbor each other among the plurality of first pixels 100 have hexagon shapes that are symmetrical to each other. In one embodiment, each of the plurality of first pixels 100 has the same hexagonal shape.

In one embodiment, the first pixels 100 are spaced apart from each other and arranged in rows, such as along a first virtual straight line VL1. In one embodiment, the first pixels 100 emit green light, and include an organic emission layer for emitting green light. In other embodiments, the first pixels 100 include an organic emission layer that emits light of one or more of various colors such as blue, red, or white color for emitting blue light, red light, or white light.

In FIG. 6, the second pixels 200 are arranged diagonally with respect to the first pixels 100, namely at first vertices P1 along one diagonal of a virtual square VS having one of the first pixels 100 as a center point (or center) of the virtual square VS. In a similar fashion, in FIG. 6, the third pixels 300 are arranged diagonally with respect to the first pixels 100, namely at second vertices P2 along the other diagonal of the virtual square VS.

In the virtual square VS of FIG. 6, each of the second pixels 200 is separated from the first pixel 100, and is centered at one of the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. Each of the second pixels 200 has a larger area than the neighboring first pixel 100 and the neighboring third pixels 300, and has a hexagonal shape. In other embodiments, the second pixels 200 have one or more of various polygonal shapes such as a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like.

In FIG. 6, the second pixels 200 each have the same hexagonal shape. In addition, the second pixels 200 are arranged diagonally and separated from each other by the first pixels 100. In one embodiment, the second pixels 200 emit blue light, and include an organic emission layer for emitting blue light. In other embodiments, the second pixels 200 include an organic emission layer that emits light of one or more of various colors such as red, green, or white for emitting red light, green light, or white light.

In a similar fashion, in the virtual square VS of FIG. 6, each of the third pixels 300 is separated from the first pixel 100 and the second pixels 200, and is centered at one of the second vertices P2 neighboring the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. Each of the third pixels 300 has a larger area than the neighboring first pixel 100 and a smaller area than the neighboring second pixels 200. The third pixels 300 has a quadrilateral shape among polygon shapes. In other embodiments, the third pixels 300 have one or more of various polygonal shapes such as a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like.

In FIG. 6, the third pixels 300 each have the same quadrilateral shape. In addition, the third pixels 300 are arranged diagonally and separated from each other by the first pixels 100. In one embodiment, the third pixels 300 emit red light, and include an organic emission layer for emitting red light. In other embodiments, the third pixels 300 include an organic emission layer that emits light of one or more of various colors such as blue, green, or white for emitting emit blue light, green light, or white light.

In FIG. 6, each of the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 has a hexagonal shape and a quadrilateral shape, respectively. In another embodiment, each of the second pixels 200 and the third pixels 300 respectively has a quadrilateral shape and a hexagonal shape. That is, in this other embodiment, one of the second pixels 200 or the third pixels 300 has a hexagonal shape and the other has a quadrilateral shape.

In one embodiment, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 respectively emit green light, blue light, and red light. In other embodiments, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 emit light of the same color. In still other embodiments, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 emit light of different colors. In some embodiments, the first pixels 100 emit green light, and one of the second pixels 200 or the third pixels 300 emit blue light while the other emit red light.

In FIG. 6, third pixels 300 and the second pixels 200 are spaced apart from each other and alternately arranged in rows, such as along a second virtual straight line VL2. In a similar fashion, in FIG. 6, the third pixels 300 and the second pixels 200 are spaced apart from each other and alternately arranged in columns. Accordingly, in FIG. 6, in the virtual square VS, two of the second pixels 200 have their corresponding centers positioned at the first vertices P1 and two of the third pixels 300 have their corresponding centers positioned at the second vertices P2 to enclose a corresponding one of the first pixels 100 in the virtual square VS.

As described and illustrated in FIG. 6, the center of each of the second pixels 200 is positioned at one of the first vertices P1 of the virtual square VS. In addition, the center of the corresponding first pixel 100 is the center of the virtual square VS. Further, the center of each of the third pixels 300 is positioned at one of the second vertices P2. Therefore, the plurality of second pixels 200 of which the centers are positioned at the first vertices P1 and the plurality of third pixels 300 of which the centers are positioned at the second vertices P2 respectively enclose one of the first pixels 100 in the virtual square VS.

Further, and as illustrated in FIG. 6, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 have polygon shapes. In FIG. 6, the distance between one of the first pixels 100 and an adjacent one of the second pixels 200 as well as a distance between one of the first pixels 100 and an adjacent one of the third pixels 300 is the same first length L1. In addition, a distance between one of the second pixels 200 and an adjacent one of the third pixels 300 is a second length L2 that is different from the first length L1. Further, in FIG. 6, a distance between neighboring first pixels 100 is a third length L3 that is longer than the first length L1 and the second length L2.

For example, in some embodiments, the first length L1 is between 15 um (micrometers) and 35 um, the second length L2 is between 20 um and 45 um, and the third length L3 is between 25 um and 65 um.

Therefore, gaps of the first length L1 are formed between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the second pixels 200, and between adjacent pairs of the first pixels 100 and the third pixels 300. In addition, the gaps of the third length L3 that is longer than the first length L1 are formed between the neighboring ones of the first pixels 100. In one embodiment, this results in improved deposition reliability in the deposition process using the fine metal mask to form the green, blue, and red organic emission layers respectively included in the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300.

In addition, in one embodiment, the plurality of second pixels 200 and the plurality of third pixels 300 are arranged to enclose the first pixels 100 in the virtual squares VS so that an aperture ratio of each of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 can be improved. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of the OLED display is reduced and the display quality of the image of the OLED display is improved.

Further, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 6 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second pixels 200 that emit blue light have the shortest life span among the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300. Accordingly, the second pixels 200 have a larger area than the first pixels 100 and the third pixels 300, thereby suppressing the deterioration of the life span of the OLED display. That is, in one embodiment, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 6 provides improved life span.

As described above, in the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display of FIG. 6 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 have simple polygonal shapes such as an octagon, a hexagon, and a quadrangle. In consideration of the deposition process of the organic emission layer, which in one embodiment is a unique manufacturing feature of the OLED display, a center of one of the first pixels 100 is positioned at the center of the virtual square VS, a center of one of the second pixels 200 is positioned at the first vertex P1, and a center of one of the third pixels 300 is positioned at the second vertex P2 to both improve deposition reliability of the organic emission layer in the deposition process using the fine metal mask and improve an aperture of each of the first, second, and third pixels 100, 200, and 300.

That is, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 6, the pixel arrangement structure of the OLED display includes a plurality of first pixels 100 having an octagonal shape, a plurality of second pixels 200 having a hexagonal shape, and a plurality of third pixels 300 having a quadrilateral shape. In one or more embodiments, the shapes and arrangement of the first pixels 100, the second pixels 200, and the third pixels 300 improve the deposition reliability of the organic emission layer while also improving the aperture ratio of each of the first pixels 100, the second pixels, 200, and the third pixels 300.

While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, and equivalents thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SOME SYMBOLS

first pixel 100, second pixels 200, third pixels 300 

What is claimed is:
 1. A display comprising a plurality of pixels for displaying an image, the plurality of pixels comprising: a plurality of first pixels to produce light of a first color; a plurality of second pixels to produce light of a second color different from the first color; and a plurality of third pixels to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, wherein the plurality of pixels are organized into a plurality of first pixel rows and a plurality of second pixel rows that are alternately arranged along a column direction, wherein each of the first pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the second pixels that are alternately arranged along a row direction perpendicular to the column direction, and wherein each of the second pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the third pixels that are alternately arranged along the row direction.
 2. The display of claim 1, wherein the first pixels and the second pixels are alternately arranged along the column direction in a plurality of first pixel columns, wherein the first pixels and the third pixels are alternately arranged along the column direction in a plurality of second pixel columns, and wherein the first pixel columns and the second pixel columns are alternately arranged along the row direction.
 3. The display of claim 2, wherein the first pixels on the first pixel columns are elongated in the row direction.
 4. The display of claim 2, wherein the first pixels on the second pixel columns are elongated in the column direction.
 5. The display of claim 2, wherein a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel rows is the same as a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel columns.
 6. The display of claim 2, wherein each of the first pixels is at an intersection of one of the first pixel rows and one of the second pixel columns only, or at an intersection of one of the second pixel rows and one of the first pixel columns only.
 7. The display of claim 2, wherein centers of the first pixels and second pixels are aligned in the first pixel rows and in the first pixel columns, and centers of the first pixels and third pixels are aligned in the second pixel rows and in the second pixel columns.
 8. The display of claim 7, wherein two neighboring ones of the pixels on one of the first pixel rows and two neighboring ones of the pixels on one of the second pixel rows adjacent to the one of the first pixel rows form a smallest virtual square, and wherein no pixels other than the two neighboring ones of the pixels on the one of the first pixel rows and the two neighboring ones of the pixels on the one of the second pixel rows are in an area of the smallest virtual square.
 9. The display of claim 1, wherein each of the first pixel rows comprises a plurality of first pixel groups, each of the first pixel groups consisting of one of the first pixels on the first pixel row and one of the second pixels on the first pixel row adjacent to the one of the first pixels on the first pixel row, and wherein each of the second pixel rows comprises a plurality of second pixel groups, each of the second pixel groups consisting of one of the first pixels on the second pixel row and one of the third pixels on the second pixel row adjacent to the one of the first pixels on the second pixel row.
 10. The display of claim 1, wherein the first pixels on the first pixel rows are elongated in the column direction.
 11. The display of claim 1, wherein the first pixels on the second pixel rows are elongated in the row direction.
 12. The display of claim 1, wherein all of the pixels on the second pixel rows are offset in their entireties in the column direction from the first pixels on the first pixel rows.
 13. The display of claim 1, wherein a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel rows is the same as a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the second pixel rows.
 14. The display of claim 1, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 15. A pixel arrangement structure of a display comprising: two first pixels, each of the two first pixels comprising a first pair of sides that are generally parallel to each other and a second pair of sides that are generally parallel to each other, wherein a first length of the first pair of sides is different from a second length of the second pair of sides, wherein the two first pixels are aligned with each other along a first direction, and wherein the first pairs of sides of the two first pixels extend in different directions; two second pixels, each of the two second pixels comprising two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to at least one of the first pair of sides or the second pair of sides, wherein the two second pixels are aligned along a second direction generally perpendicular to one of the two pairs of sides of the two second pixels; and two third pixels, each of the two third pixels comprising two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to at least one of the first pair of sides or the second pair of sides, wherein the two third pixels are aligned along a third direction generally perpendicular to one of the two pairs of sides of the two third pixels.
 16. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 15, wherein one of the two first pixels is smaller in size than one of the two second pixels.
 17. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 16, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 18. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 17, wherein the first length is longer than the second length.
 19. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 18, wherein each of the two second pixels is located adjacent to one of the first pair of sides of one of the two first pixels.
 20. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 19, wherein one of the two second pixels is larger in size than one of the two third pixels.
 21. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 20, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 22. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 21, wherein each of the two first pixels has a generally parallelogram shape defined, at least in part, by a pixel definition layer.
 23. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 15, wherein a first distance between the two first pixels is greater than a second distance between one of the two second pixels and one of the two third pixels.
 24. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 23, wherein one of the two first pixels is smaller in size than one of the two second pixels.
 25. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 24, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 26. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 25, wherein the first length is longer than the second length.
 27. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 26, wherein each of the two second pixels is located adjacent to one of the first pair of sides of one of the two first pixels.
 28. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 27, wherein one of the two second pixels is larger in size than one of the two third pixels.
 29. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 28, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 30. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 29, wherein each of the two first pixels has a generally parallelogram shape defined, at least in part, by a pixel definition layer.
 31. A pixel arrangement structure of a display comprising: two first pixels, each of the two first pixels having a generally polygonal shape, wherein the two first pixels are aligned with each other along a first direction, and wherein facing sides of the two first pixels are generally parallel to each other; two second pixels, each of the two second pixels comprising a pair of sides that are generally parallel to a first facing side of one of the two first pixels that faces one of the two second pixels, wherein the two second pixels are aligned with each other along a second direction generally perpendicular to the first facing side of the one of the two first pixels; and two third pixels, each of the two third pixels comprising a pair of sides that are generally parallel to a second facing side of the one of the two first pixels that faces one of the two third pixels, wherein the two third pixels are aligned with each other along a third direction generally perpendicular to the second facing side of the one of the two first pixels, and wherein the two first pixels have a different size from the two second pixels, and the two third pixels have a different size from the two first pixels and the two second pixels.
 32. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 31, wherein the two first pixels are smaller in size than the two second pixels.
 33. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 32, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 34. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 33, wherein the two second pixels are larger in size than the two third pixels.
 35. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 34, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue color light.
 36. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 31, wherein the two second pixels are at opposite sides of the one of the two first pixels along the second direction, and the two third pixels are at opposite sides of the one of the two first pixels along the third direction crossing the second direction.
 37. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 36, wherein the two first pixels are smaller in size than the two second pixels.
 38. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 37, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 39. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 38, wherein the two second pixels are larger in size than the two third pixels.
 40. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 39, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue color light.
 41. A display comprising: a plurality of first pixel rows, each of the first pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixels arranged along a first direction; and a plurality of second pixel rows alternately arranged with the first pixel rows along a second direction crossing the first direction, each of the second pixel rows comprising a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of third pixels that are alternately arranged along the first direction, wherein centers of the first pixels are aligned along a corresponding one of the first pixel rows, wherein centers of the second pixels and centers of the third pixels are aligned along a corresponding one of the second pixel rows, wherein one of the second pixels and one of the third pixels adjacent to the one of the second pixels in each of two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a first virtual quadrangle, wherein a first one of the first pixels is located at a center of the first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the one of the second pixels of a first one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows and the one of the third pixels of a second one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a side of a second virtual quadrangle, wherein a second one of the first pixels is located at a center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 42. The display of claim 41, wherein the side and two vertexes connected by the side are shared by the first virtual quadrangle and the second virtual quadrangle.
 43. The display of claim 42, wherein the one of the second pixels is at a first end of the side of the virtual quadrangles, and the one of the third pixels is at a second end of the side of the virtual quadrangles.
 44. The display of claim 42, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle and the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle have a symmetrical relationship with respect to the side of the virtual quadrangles.
 45. The display of claim 44, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle is elongated in a different direction from the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 46. The display of claim 41, wherein any one side of the first virtual quadrangle is generally parallel to at least one side of the second pixels or the third pixels.
 47. The display of claim 41, wherein the centers of the second pixels and the third pixels that form the first virtual quadrangle are located at respective vertexes of the first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the first virtual quadrangle has a square shape.
 48. The display of claim 41, wherein the second pixels and the third pixels located at respective vertexes of the first virtual quadrangle have different sizes.
 49. The display of claim 41, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 50. The display of claim 41, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle has a generally same shape as the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 51. A pixel arrangement structure comprising a plurality of pixels for displaying an image on a display, the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, wherein four first pixels of the plurality of first pixels are arranged around one of the second pixels, wherein the second pixels are elongated in a first direction, at least one of the second pixels comprising two sides that are generally parallel to each other along the first direction and four sides that connect the two sides, wherein each of the four sides connecting the two sides that are generally parallel to each other are generally parallel to a first side of an adjacent one of the four first pixels, and wherein the third pixels respectively located adjacent to the two sides that are generally parallel to each other are aligned with the one of the second pixels along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
 52. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein each of the four first pixels comprises one of the first sides that is generally parallel to a corresponding one of the four sides of the one of the second pixels, and a second side generally parallel to the first side.
 53. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein two of the four first pixels with the one of the second pixels interposed therebetween have a symmetrical relationship with respect to a center of the one of the second pixels.
 54. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 55. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein the third pixels are configured to produce red light.
 56. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 57. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein a center of the one of the second pixels, a center of one of the third pixels, and centers of two of the four first pixels define a first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the two of the four first pixels are shared with a second virtual quadrangle adjacent to the first virtual quadrangle in the first direction.
 58. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 57, wherein one of the two of the four first pixels is shared with a third virtual quadrangle adjacent to the first virtual quadrangle in the second direction.
 59. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein some of the pixels that are aligned with each other consist of the first pixels and the second pixels.
 60. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein two of the third pixels with the one of the second pixels interposed therebetween have a symmetrical relationship with respect to a center of the one of the second pixels.
 61. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 51, wherein the second pixels have a generally hexagonal shape.
 62. A pixel arrangement structure comprising a plurality of pixels for displaying an image on a display, the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, wherein four of the first pixels form a first virtual square and are located at vertexes, respectively, of the first virtual square, and one of the second pixels is located at a center of the first virtual square, wherein four of the first pixels form a second virtual square and are located at vertexes, respectively, of the second virtual square, and one of the third pixels is located at a center of the second virtual square, wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square are adjacent to one another along a first direction, and wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square share two common vertexes at which two of the first pixels are located.
 63. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square are alternately arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square adjacent to the first virtual square along the second direction share common vertexes at which the first pixels are located.
 64. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the four of the first pixels that are located at the vertexes of the first virtual square comprise at least two sides that are generally parallel to a side of the one of the second pixels that is located at the center of the first virtual square.
 65. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the four of the first pixels located at the vertexes of the second virtual square comprise at least two sides that are parallel to a side of the one of the third pixels located at the center of the second virtual square.
 66. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 67. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the third pixels are configured to produce red light.
 68. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 69. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein centers of one of the second pixels and a neighboring one of the third pixels are aligned with each other in the first direction, and centers of neighboring ones of the first pixels are aligned with each other in the first direction.
 70. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein centers of one of the second pixels and a neighboring one of the third pixels are aligned with each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and centers of neighboring ones of the first pixels are aligned with each other in the second direction.
 71. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein a center of the one of the second pixels located at the center of the first virtual square and a center of a neighboring one of the third pixels in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction are aligned with each other in the second direction, and wherein two of the first pixels located at opposite sides of the aligned centers have a symmetrical relationship with respect to the aligned centers.
 72. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 62, wherein a size of the first virtual square is the same as a size of the second virtual square.
 73. A display comprising: a plurality of pixels organized into a plurality of pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixel rows and a plurality of second pixel rows that are alternately arranged along a first direction, wherein each of the first pixel rows is configured to produce light of a first mixed color when all of the pixels arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the first pixel row are concurrently driven, wherein each of the second pixel rows is configured to produce light of a second mixed color different from the first mixed color when all of the pixels arranged along the second direction on the second pixel row are concurrently driven, wherein some of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows are configured to produce light having the same color as some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows, wherein the some of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows configured to produce light having the same color as the some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows are elongated in the first direction, and the some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows having the same color are elongated in the second direction, and wherein the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows have two different shapes, and the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows have two different shapes, one of which is different from any of the two different shapes of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows.
 74. The display of claim 73, wherein the pixels on the first pixel rows consist of a plurality of first pixels to produce light of a first color and a plurality of second pixels to produce light of a second color different from the first color, the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels on the first pixel rows being alternately arranged along the second direction.
 75. The display of claim 74, wherein the pixels on the second pixel rows consist of a plurality of first pixels to produce light of the first color and a plurality of third pixels to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of third pixels on the second pixel rows being alternately arranged along the second direction.
 76. The display of claim 75, wherein the plurality of first pixels on the first pixel rows are elongated in the first direction, and wherein the plurality of first pixels on the second pixel rows are elongated in the second direction.
 77. The display of claim 75, wherein the first pixels are configured to emit the light of the first color, the second pixels are configured to emit the light of the second color, and the third pixels are configured to emit the light of the third color.
 78. The display of claim 75, wherein the first pixels, the second pixels, and the third pixels comprise organic light emitting elements.
 79. The display of claim 78, wherein the first pixels comprise a first organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the first color, the second pixels comprise a second organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the second color, and the third pixels comprise a third organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the third color.
 80. The display of claim 75, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 81. The display of claim 75, wherein the third pixels are larger in size than the first pixels, and the second pixels are larger in size than the third pixels.
 82. The display of claim 75, wherein the second pixels have a shape that is different from that of the first pixels, and the third pixels have a shape that is different from that of the first pixels and the second pixels.
 83. A display comprising: a plurality of pixels organized into a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units consisting of two first pixels, one second pixel, and one third pixel, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce light of a first color, the one second pixel is configured to produce light of a second color different from the first color, and the one third pixel is configured to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, wherein the plurality of pixel units are arranged along a first direction into a plurality of pixel unit rows that are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, two neighboring ones of the pixel units in the first direction being immediately adjacent each other, wherein centers of the two first pixels in each of the plurality of pixel units on a same one of the pixel unit rows are aligned with each other along the first direction, and the centers of the first pixels are aligned with each other along the second direction, wherein centers of the one second pixel and the one third pixel on a same one of the pixel unit rows are aligned with each other along the first direction, and the centers of the one second pixel and the one third pixel are respectively aligned with the centers of the one third pixel and the one second pixel on an immediately adjacent one of the plurality of pixel unit rows along the second direction, and wherein the first pixels and the second pixels have at least one side that is generally parallel to the first direction or the second direction, and the third pixels only have sides that extend in directions crossing the first direction and the second direction.
 84. The display of claim 83, wherein the two first pixels are elongated in different directions from each other.
 85. The display of claim 83, wherein the two first pixels are configured to emit the light of the first color, the one second pixel is configured to emit the light of the second color, and the one third pixel is configured to emit the light of the third color.
 86. The display of claim 83, wherein the two first pixels, the one second pixel, and the one third pixel comprise organic light emitting elements.
 87. The display of claim 86, wherein the two first pixels comprise a first organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the first color, the one second pixel comprises a second organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the second color, and the one third pixel comprises a third organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the third color.
 88. The display of claim 83, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 89. The display of claim 83, wherein the one third pixel is larger in size than each of the two first pixels, and the one second pixel is larger in size than the one third pixel.
 90. The display of claim 83, wherein a number of sides of the two first pixels are different from a number of sides of the one second pixel and a number of sides of the one third pixel, and the number of sides of the one second pixel is different from the number of sides of the one third pixel.
 91. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: a plurality of first pixels to produce light of a first color; a plurality of second pixels to produce light of a second color different from the first color; and a plurality of third pixels to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, wherein the plurality of pixels are organized into a plurality of first pixel rows and a plurality of second pixel rows that are alternately arranged along a column direction, wherein each of the first pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the second pixels that are alternately arranged along a row direction perpendicular to the column direction, and wherein each of the second pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the third pixels that are alternately arranged along the row direction.
 92. The method of claim 91, wherein the first pixels and the second pixels are alternately arranged along the column direction in a plurality of first pixel columns, wherein the first pixels and the third pixels are alternately arranged along the column direction in a plurality of second pixel columns, and wherein the first pixel columns and the second pixel columns are alternately arranged along the row direction.
 93. The method of claim 92, wherein the first pixels on the first pixel columns are elongated in the row direction.
 94. The method of claim 92, wherein the first pixels on the second pixel columns are elongated in the column direction.
 95. The method of claim 92, wherein a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel rows is the same as a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel columns.
 96. The method of claim 92, wherein each of the first pixels is at an intersection of one of the first pixel rows and one of the second pixel columns only, or at an intersection of one of the second pixel rows and one of the first pixel columns only.
 97. The method of claim 92, wherein centers of the first pixels and second pixels are aligned in the first pixel rows and in the first pixel columns, and centers of the first pixels and third pixels are aligned in the second pixel rows and in the second pixel columns.
 98. The method of claim 97, wherein two neighboring ones of the pixels on one of the first pixel rows and two neighboring ones of the pixels on one of the second pixel rows adjacent to the one of the first pixel rows form a smallest virtual square, and wherein no pixels other than the two neighboring ones of the pixels on the one of the first pixel rows and the two neighboring ones of the pixels on the one of the second pixel rows are in an area of the smallest virtual square.
 99. The method of claim 91, wherein each of the first pixel rows comprises a plurality of first pixel groups, each of the first pixel groups consisting of one of the first pixels on the first pixel row and one of the second pixels on the first pixel row adjacent to the one of the first pixels on the first pixel row, and wherein each of the second pixel rows comprises a plurality of second pixel groups, each of the second pixel groups consisting of one of the first pixels on the second pixel row and one of the third pixels on the second pixel row adjacent to the one of the first pixels on the second pixel row.
 100. The method of claim 91, wherein the first pixels on the first pixel rows are elongated in the column direction.
 101. The method of claim 91, wherein the first pixels on the second pixel rows are elongated in the row direction.
 102. The method of claim 91, wherein all of the pixels on the second pixel rows are offset in their entireties in the column direction from the first pixels on the first pixel rows.
 103. The method of claim 91, wherein a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the first pixel rows is the same as a shortest distance between neighboring ones of the pixels on the second pixel rows.
 104. The method of claim 91, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 105. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: two first pixels, each of the two first pixels comprising a first pair of sides that are generally parallel to each other and a second pair of sides that are generally parallel to each other, wherein a first length of the first pair of sides is different from a second length of the second pair of sides, wherein the two first pixels are aligned with each other along a first direction, and wherein the first pairs of sides of the two first pixels extend in different directions; two second pixels, each of the two second pixels comprising two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to at least one of the first pair of sides or the second pair of sides, wherein the two second pixels are aligned along a second direction generally perpendicular to one of the two pairs of sides of the two second pixels; and two third pixels, each of the two third pixels comprising two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to at least one of the first pair of sides or the second pair of sides, wherein the two third pixels are aligned along a third direction generally perpendicular to one of the two pairs of sides of the two third pixels.
 106. The method of claim 105, wherein one of the two first pixels is smaller in size than one of the two second pixels.
 107. The method of claim 106, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 108. The method of claim 107, wherein the first length is longer than the second length.
 109. The method of claim 108, wherein each of the two second pixels is located adjacent to one of the first pair of sides of one of the two first pixels.
 110. The method of claim 109, wherein one of the two second pixels is larger in size than one of the two third pixels.
 111. The method of claim 110, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 112. The method of claim 111, wherein each of the two first pixels has a generally parallelogram shape defined, at least in part, by a pixel definition layer.
 113. The method of claim 105, wherein a first distance between the two first pixels is greater than a second distance between one of the two second pixels and one of the two third pixels.
 114. The method of claim 113, wherein one of the two first pixels is smaller in size than one of the two second pixels.
 115. The method of claim 114, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 116. The method of claim 115, wherein the first length is longer than the second length.
 117. The method of claim 116, wherein each of the two second pixels is located adjacent to one of the first pair of sides of one of the two first pixels.
 118. The method of claim 117, wherein one of the two second pixels is larger in size than one of the two third pixels.
 119. The method of claim 118, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 120. The method of claim 119, wherein each of the two first pixels has a generally parallelogram shape defined, at least in part, by a pixel definition layer.
 121. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: two first pixels, each of the two first pixels having a generally polygonal shape, wherein the two first pixels are aligned with each other along a first direction, and wherein facing sides of the two first pixels are generally parallel to each other; two second pixels, each of the two second pixels comprising a pair of sides that are generally parallel to a first facing side of one of the two first pixels that faces one of the two second pixels, wherein the two second pixels are aligned with each other along a second direction generally perpendicular to the first facing side of the one of the two first pixels; and two third pixels, each of the two third pixels comprising a pair of sides that are generally parallel to a second facing side of the one of the two first pixels that faces one of the two third pixels, wherein the two third pixels are aligned with each other along a third direction generally perpendicular to the second facing side of the one of the two first pixels, and wherein the two first pixels have a different size from the two second pixels, and the two third pixels have a different size from the two first pixels and the two second pixels.
 122. The method of claim 121, wherein the two first pixels are smaller in size than the two second pixels.
 123. The method of claim 122, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 124. The method of claim 123, wherein the two second pixels are larger in size than the two third pixels.
 125. The method of claim 124, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue color light.
 126. The method of claim 121, wherein the two second pixels are at opposite sides of the one of the two first pixels along the second direction, and the two third pixels are at opposite sides of the one of the two first pixels along the third direction crossing the second direction.
 127. The method of claim 126, wherein the two first pixels are smaller in size than the two second pixels.
 128. The method of claim 127, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 129. The method of claim 128, wherein the two second pixels are larger in size than the two third pixels.
 130. The method of claim 129, wherein the two second pixels are configured to produce blue color light.
 131. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: a plurality of first pixel rows, each of the first pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixels arranged along a first direction; and a plurality of second pixel rows alternately arranged with the first pixel rows along a second direction crossing the first direction, each of the second pixel rows comprising a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of third pixels that are alternately arranged along the first direction, wherein centers of the first pixels are aligned along a corresponding one of the first pixel rows, wherein centers of the second pixels and centers of the third pixels are aligned along a corresponding one of the second pixel rows, wherein one of the second pixels and one of the third pixels adjacent to the one of the second pixels in each of two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a first virtual quadrangle, wherein a first one of the first pixels is located at a center of the first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the one of the second pixels of a first one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows and the one of the third pixels of a second one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a side of a second virtual quadrangle, wherein a second one of the first pixels is located at a center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 132. The method of claim 131, wherein the side and two vertexes connected by the side are shared by the first virtual quadrangle and the second virtual quadrangle.
 133. The method of claim 132, wherein the one of the second pixels is at a first end of the side of the virtual quadrangles, and the one of the third pixels is at a second end of the side of the virtual quadrangles.
 134. The method of claim 132, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle and the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle have a symmetrical relationship with respect to the side of the virtual quadrangles.
 135. The method of claim 134, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle is elongated in a different direction from the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 136. The method of claim 131, wherein any one side of the first virtual quadrangle is generally parallel to at least one side of the second pixels or the third pixels.
 137. The method of claim 131, wherein the centers of the second pixels and the third pixels that form the first virtual quadrangle are located at respective vertexes of the first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the first virtual quadrangle has a square shape.
 138. The method of claim 131, wherein the second pixels and the third pixels located at respective vertexes of the first virtual quadrangle have different sizes.
 139. The method of claim 131, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green color light.
 140. The method of claim 131, wherein the first one of the first pixels located at the center of the first virtual quadrangle has a generally same shape as the second one of the first pixels located at the center of the second virtual quadrangle.
 141. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the plurality of pixels comprises a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, wherein four first pixels of the plurality of first pixels are arranged around one of the second pixels, wherein the second pixels are elongated in a first direction, at least one of the second pixels comprising two sides that are generally parallel to each other along the first direction and four sides that connect the two sides, wherein each of the four sides connecting the two sides that are generally parallel to each other are generally parallel to a first side of an adjacent one of the four first pixels, and wherein the third pixels respectively located adjacent to the two sides that are generally parallel to each other are aligned with the one of the second pixels along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
 142. The method of claim 141, wherein each of the four first pixels comprises one of the first sides that is generally parallel to a corresponding one of the four sides of the one of the second pixels, and a second side generally parallel to the first side.
 143. The method of claim 141, wherein two of the four first pixels with the one of the second pixels interposed therebetween have a symmetrical relationship with respect to a center of the one of the second pixels.
 144. The method of claim 141, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 145. The method of claim 141, wherein the third pixels are configured to produce red light.
 146. The method of claim 141, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 147. The method of claim 141, wherein a center of the one of the second pixels, a center of one of the third pixels, and centers of two of the four first pixels define a first virtual quadrangle, and wherein the two of the four first pixels are shared with a second virtual quadrangle adjacent to the first virtual quadrangle in the first direction.
 148. The method of claim 147, wherein one of the two of the four first pixels is shared with a third virtual quadrangle adjacent to the first virtual quadrangle in the second direction.
 149. The method of claim 141, wherein some of the pixels that are aligned with each other consist of the first pixels and the second pixels.
 150. The method of claim 141, wherein two of the third pixels with the one of the second pixels interposed therebetween have a symmetrical relationship with respect to a center of the one of the second pixels.
 151. The method of claim 141, wherein the second pixels have a generally hexagonal shape.
 152. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the plurality of pixels comprises a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, wherein four of the first pixels form a first virtual square and are located at vertexes, respectively, of the first virtual square, and one of the second pixels is located at a center of the first virtual square, wherein four of the first pixels form a second virtual square and are located at vertexes, respectively, of the second virtual square, and one of the third pixels is located at a center of the second virtual square, wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square are adjacent to one another along a first direction, and wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square share two common vertexes at which two of the first pixels are located.
 153. The method of claim 152, wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square are alternately arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square adjacent to the first virtual square along the second direction share common vertexes at which the first pixels are located.
 154. The method of claim 152, wherein the four of the first pixels that are located at the vertexes of the first virtual square comprise at least two sides that are generally parallel to a side of the one of the second pixels that is located at the center of the first virtual square.
 155. The method of claim 152, wherein the four of the first pixels located at the vertexes of the second virtual square comprise at least two sides that are parallel to a side of the one of the third pixels located at the center of the second virtual square.
 156. The method of claim 152, wherein the second pixels are configured to produce blue light.
 157. The method of claim 152, wherein the third pixels are configured to produce red light.
 158. The method of claim 152, wherein the first pixels are configured to produce green light.
 159. The method of claim 152, wherein centers of one of the second pixels and a neighboring one of the third pixels are aligned with each other in the first direction, and centers of neighboring ones of the first pixels are aligned with each other in the first direction.
 160. The method of claim 152, wherein centers of one of the second pixels and a neighboring one of the third pixels are aligned with each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and centers of neighboring ones of the first pixels are aligned with each other in the second direction.
 161. The method of claim 152, wherein a center of the one of the second pixels located at the center of the first virtual square and a center of a neighboring one of the third pixels in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction are aligned with each other in the second direction, and wherein two of the first pixels located at opposite sides of the aligned centers have a symmetrical relationship with respect to the aligned centers.
 162. The method of claim 152, wherein a size of the first virtual square is the same as a size of the second virtual square.
 163. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: the plurality of pixels organized into a plurality of pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixel rows and a plurality of second pixel rows that are alternately arranged along a first direction, wherein each of the first pixel rows is configured to produce light of a first mixed color when all of the pixels arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the first pixel row are concurrently driven, wherein each of the second pixel rows is configured to produce light of a second mixed color different from the first mixed color when all of the pixels arranged along the second direction on the second pixel row are concurrently driven, wherein some of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows are configured to produce light having the same color as some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows, wherein the some of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows configured to produce light having the same color as the some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows are elongated in the first direction, and the some of the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows having the same color are elongated in the second direction, and wherein the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows have two different shapes, and the pixels on the plurality of second pixel rows have two different shapes, one of which is different from any of the two different shapes of the pixels on the plurality of first pixel rows.
 164. The method of claim 163, wherein the pixels on the first pixel rows consist of a plurality of first pixels to produce light of a first color and a plurality of second pixels to produce light of a second color different from the first color, the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels on the first pixel rows being alternately arranged along the second direction.
 165. The method of claim 164, wherein the pixels on the second pixel rows consist of a plurality of first pixels to produce light of the first color and a plurality of third pixels to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of third pixels on the second pixel rows being alternately arranged along the second direction.
 166. The method of claim 165, wherein the plurality of first pixels on the first pixel rows are elongated in the first direction, and wherein the plurality of first pixels on the second pixel rows are elongated in the second direction.
 167. The method of claim 165, wherein the first pixels are configured to emit the light of the first color, the second pixels are configured to emit the light of the second color, and the third pixels are configured to emit the light of the third color.
 168. The method of claim 165, wherein the first pixels, the second pixels, and the third pixels comprise organic light emitting elements.
 169. The method of claim 168, wherein the first pixels comprise a first organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the first color, the second pixels comprise a second organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the second color, and the third pixels comprise a third organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the third color.
 170. The method of claim 165, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 171. The method of claim 165, wherein the third pixels are larger in size than the first pixels, and the second pixels are larger in size than the third pixels.
 172. The method of claim 165, wherein the second pixels have a shape that is different from that of the first pixels, and the third pixels have a shape that is different from that of the first pixels and the second pixels.
 173. A method for displaying images on a display, the method comprising: driving a first one or more of a plurality of pixels in a pixel arrangement structure to emit light; and driving a second one or more of the plurality of pixels in the pixel arrangement structure to emit light, wherein the pixel arrangement structure comprises: the plurality of pixels organized into a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units consisting of two first pixels, one second pixel, and one third pixel, wherein the two first pixels are configured to produce light of a first color, the one second pixel is configured to produce light of a second color different from the first color, and the one third pixel is configured to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color, wherein the plurality of pixel units are arranged along a first direction into a plurality of pixel unit rows that are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, two neighboring ones of the pixel units in the first direction being immediately adjacent each other, wherein centers of the two first pixels in each of the plurality of pixel units on a same one of the pixel unit rows are aligned with each other along the first direction, and the centers of the first pixels are aligned with each other along the second direction, wherein centers of the one second pixel and the one third pixel on a same one of the pixel unit rows are aligned with each other along the first direction, and the centers of the one second pixel and the one third pixel are respectively aligned with the centers of the one third pixel and the one second pixel on an immediately adjacent one of the plurality of pixel unit rows along the second direction, and wherein the first pixels and the second pixels have at least one side that is generally parallel to the first direction or the second direction, and the third pixels only have sides that extend in directions crossing the first direction and the second direction.
 174. The method of claim 173, wherein the two first pixels are elongated in different directions from each other.
 175. The method of claim 173, wherein the two first pixels are configured to emit the light of the first color, the one second pixel is configured to emit the light of the second color, and the one third pixel is configured to emit the light of the third color.
 176. The method of claim 173, wherein the two first pixels, the one second pixel, and the one third pixel comprise organic light emitting elements.
 177. The method of claim 176, wherein the two first pixels comprise a first organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the first color, the one second pixel comprises a second organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the second color, and the one third pixel comprises a third organic emission layer configured to emit the light of the third color.
 178. The method of claim 173, wherein the first color is green, the second color is blue, and the third color is red.
 179. The method of claim 173, wherein the one third pixel is larger in size than each of the two first pixels, and the one second pixel is larger in size than the one third pixel.
 180. The method of claim 173, wherein a number of sides of the two first pixels are different from a number of sides of the one second pixel and a number of sides of the one third pixel, and the number of sides of the one second pixel is different from the number of sides of the one third pixel. 